足球用语有什么？
一、球场上常用的英语单词 1．Goalkeeper /ˈɡoʊlɪkˌpɛkər/ n.守门员 Goalkeeper： a player who keeps goal， especially in soccer or football; “goalie” is also used； 2．Centerback n.后卫 Centerback： A defender positioned between the goalkeeper and full-backs， usually playing alongside one of them as an extra defender. 中后卫——指防守队员中处于后场且靠近两个边后卫的中卫球员（有时也担任清道夫角色）。
3．Full Back n.边后卫 Full back： Position on either side of the defensive line that covers the wing， generally playing with the ball at his feet. 边后卫的另一种叫法是wing half或half back，在现代足球比赛中，一般不采用这种称谓了 4．Midfielder n.中场球员 Midfielders： Players occupying positions behind both the forwards and the defenders but close to each end of the field， whose job it is to start attacks by running forward and passing the ball up to players closer to the opponent’s goal. 在现代足球比赛中，由于前场进攻压力加大，因此传统意义上的中场的定位球已逐渐向锋线移动，我们通常所说的“拖后中卫”其实就是原来中场的一部分，所以midfilder可以理解为“攻击性后腰”。
5．Winger n.边前卫 Wingers： Wide attackers who play closest to the touchline， often supporting their team’s main striker. They are expected to cross the ball into the opposing penalty area frequently. 边前卫和边锋的称呼常用来形容突破能力好的球员，比如C罗（CRONIBO）和梅西（LEBANOEZ）就经常被称作winger.
6．Striker n.前锋 Striker： The highest scoring position， strikers occupy the frontmost part of the attack and score most goals for teams. Most strikers cut inside from wide runs， but some prefer to remain deep until they receive the ball before attacking opponents’ goal itself directly， such as Thierry Henry. “Sneaker” is sometimes used informally for this role， so you may hear someone call a striker a sneaker instead of a striker. 7．Heading /'hediŋ/ n.头球 Heading ： the act of striking a ball with the head； When somebody heads the ball， he puts his head under the ball after receiving it with the foot and then strikes it towards the opposite direction with his head. 这个词也可以用作名词修饰动词：He headed down the pass well. 他将传过来的球顶得很低。
二、球场上的位置术语 8．Half Field：半场 9．Diamond Formation：菱形阵型 这是以前较为常见的阵型之一：这个阵型的特点就是两个边路人员较弱，而中间三人较强，这样有利于控制节奏，组织配合，创造机会。但此阵型的弱点在于对边路的防守比较薄弱，容易给对手打身后的球造成威胁。 还有经典的4-4-2 和4